Islamic Fundamentalism is the replacement for classical conservatism, where rather than having the Nobles obliged to lead, we have the Mullahs obliged to lead their people. This all comes down to, if you think of government as a body, and everyone in it, as part of it, who is the head, and who is the toe? The Mullahs, are the head, and the people may be the toe. The bottom line is, the head can decide if the toe becomes infected with gangrene whether or not to chop it off.
So how does the Mullah decide if the toe is infected? Well, through religion of course. The goal of this life is not to live happily, but rather to live a better after life which will be determined by what you do here. Sound familiar? Yes, it is reminiscent of medieval Europe. And on that note, you will notice, that civil liberties, and human rights do not necessarily equate to a perfect afterlife, so therefore in many cases the Mullahs are left to wonder; do they matter?
The next question is, why Islamic Fundamentalism? Well it turns out, that this in my opinion brutal ideology, is a direct result of "The West's" (Specifically America's) interests. When many countries of the middle east, were coming out of their Colonial British Rule, we find that they naturally turned towards democracy. Ah what could be better, the establishment of the American Dream in foreign lands.
That was until, they democratically elected socialist governments during the height of the Cold War. Thanks to the Truman Doctrine we couldn't let them choose for themselves, so like in the case of Iran, we instituted dictatorships such as the Shah.
We left them with despair, that the governments of the west would betray them. That in socialism we would overpower them, and that in capitalism, we would continue to plunder the resources of the region, as had been done under British rule.
So the people turned to something common among all of them. That my peers, was Islam, and in doing so they created a political ideology which they felt was all their own neither western nor, eastern, but uniquely middle eastern and of their own accord.
So in this sense, the Islamic fundamentalist movement is a result of our own actions. I do not like Islamic Fundamentalism, it scares me a bit. Not for its underlying religion, but rather its lack of human rights, and belief that we are in a temporary stage going to a better place. However it is the lack of human rights, I do not like, and I believe that people should have civil liberties available.
Islamic fundamentalism on many levels is quite brutal. I do not advocate its spread at all. However when looking for the culprit in the creation of Islamic Fundamentalism, and in many cases our "enemy" in the "War on Terror," we need but look in the mirror.